Vision Abnormality Examples
Vision Pathological Abnormality (2)
Cataract
There are several different types of cataract, and each type can affect
the vision in different ways. If the lens in an eye has a cataract,
there is usually more than one type of cataract present. Cataracts generally
can blur the vision and can change a glasses prescription. They also
can create glare problems, sometimes worse during the day and sometimes
worse at night. Other visual effects of cataract include changes in
color vision, halos around lights, and double vision.
The three typical types of cataract found in adults are:
-
Nuclear sclerotic cataract - this is a gradually changing cataract
which diffusely blurs the vision and can disturb the color vision.
-
Cortical cataract - this is a haze present usually on the front
surface of the lens which often is in a wedge shape. This can cause
certain parts of the vision to be blurry, and can create glare problems.
-
Posterior subcapsular cataract - this is a cataract found on the
back surface of the lens. It can cause severe glare problems and significant
loss of vision.
Clear image
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Nuclear Sclerotic Cataract
Diffusely blurred vision, filters
out the color blue. |
Cortical Cataract
Part of vision is blurry, not severe. |
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Posterior Subcapsular cataract
Central blurred vision with glare. |
Posterior subcapsular cataract
Severe glare visual loss. Person would probably
have to close this eye to drive. |
